Final answer:
The evidence from the speech that supports the conclusion that George Washington believes the new government should act ethically and fairly includes his emphasis on pure and immutable principles of private morality, his refusal to accept personal emoluments, and his fervent supplications to the Almighty Being for guidance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evidence from the speech that supports the conclusion that George Washington believes the new government should act ethically and fairly is option B: "... the foundations of our National policy will be laid in the pure and immutable principles of private morality." This statement shows Washington's commitment to upholding moral principles in the government's actions. By emphasizing the importance of private morality, he is implying that the government should act with integrity and fairness.
Furthermore, option C: "... I must decline... any share in the personal emoluments, which may be indispensably included in a permanent provision for the Executive Department..." also supports this conclusion. Washington's refusal to accept personal emoluments shows his dedication to serving the country selflessly and not benefiting personally from his position.
Lastly, option D: "... it would be peculiarly improper to omit in this first official Act, my fervent supplications to that Almighty Being who rules over the Universe..." indicates Washington's belief in the importance of seeking divine guidance and blessings for the government's actions, further reflecting his desire for ethical and fair conduct.
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