Final answer:
Slaves were transported to America mainly through the transatlantic slave trade, primarily by ship. The journey, known as the Middle Passage, involved capturing slaves from Africa, transporting them in inhumane conditions, and subjecting them to a long and arduous journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
Step-by-step explanation:
Slaves were transported to America mainly through the transatlantic slave trade, which occurred from the 16th to the 19th century. The primary method of transportation was by ship, specifically slave ships. These ships were large vessels equipped to carry hundreds of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean. The most infamous route was the Middle Passage, which involved the transport of slaves from West Africa to the Americas.
Once captured and brought to the coast, slaves were kept in holding facilities called slave forts. From there, they were loaded onto slave ships and subjected to inhumane conditions during the journey. The ships were overcrowded and unsanitary, with slaves confined to cramped, ill-ventilated spaces below deck. The journey was long and arduous, lasting several weeks to months depending on the destination.
The transatlantic slave trade was a horrific chapter in history, and it is estimated that millions of Africans were forcibly transported and enslaved in the Americas during this period.
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