Answer:
conduction
Step-by-step explanation:
In this situation, the main way thermal energy is transferred from the rock to the lizard is through conduction. Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between objects that are in direct contact with each other. In this case, the rock is warmer than the lizard, so thermal energy is transferred from the rock to the lizard through direct contact. This is similar to how a hot pan can cook food or how a cold glass of water can cool a warm hand. Conduction is a very efficient way to transfer thermal energy.