Final answer:
James II played a significant role in the development of English politics. His attempts to exert absolute power and promote Catholicism resulted in the Glorious Revolution and the establishment of parliamentary control through the English Bill of Rights in 1689.
Step-by-step explanation:
James II played a significant role in the development of English politics. As the last Catholic monarch to rule England, his reign was marked by conflicts between the Crown and Parliament, known as the Glorious Revolution. James II's attempts to exert absolute power and promote Catholicism led to a backlash from Protestants and ultimately resulted in his overthrow.
One of the key events during James II's reign was the birth of his son, who was raised as a Catholic. This raised concerns among influential politicians and led to the invitation of William of Orange to invade England, which resulted in the Glorious Revolution. Through this event, James II's monarchy was effectively ended and a new era of constitutional monarchy began, with the ruling power of the monarch being limited by parliamentary authority.
The developments during James II's reign laid the foundation for the English Bill of Rights in 1689. This document established the importance of parliamentary control, individual liberties, and the separation of powers, thereby shaping the modern political landscape of England.
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