Final answer:
The theme of a work of literature refers to its main message or central idea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of a work of literature refers to its main message or central idea. It is the underlying concept or idea that the author is trying to convey to the reader. The theme is often expressed through the characters, plot, and key details in the story.
For example, in the novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, one of the main themes is the injustices of racism and prejudice. This theme is explored through the experiences of the characters and the events that unfold in the story.
Themes can vary widely and can include concepts such as love, friendship, courage, identity, power, or societal issues. Identifying the theme of a work of literature helps readers engage with the deeper meaning and message of the text.
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