Final answer:
Geography determines whether a city will become wealthy and powerful through factors like access to resources, trade routes, and transportation networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography plays a significant role in determining whether a city will become wealthy and powerful. The location of a city affects its access to resources, trade routes, and transportation networks, which are critical factors for economic growth. For example, cities located near major rivers or coastlines often have easier access to waterways for transportation and trade. Furthermore, cities that are centrally located within a region or have advantageous topography, such as natural harbors or fertile land, can attract more economic activities and investments.
One example of the impact of geography on the growth of a city is the development of New York City. Its strategic location on the northeastern coast of the United States, at the mouth of the Hudson River and with access to the Atlantic Ocean, has made it a significant hub for trade and commerce. Similarly, the location of cities like London and Tokyo, near major rivers and coastlines, has contributed to their economic prominence.
In summary, geography, including factors like natural resources, transportation networks, and topography, plays a crucial role in determining the wealth and power of a city. Cities with favorable geographical conditions are more likely to attract economic opportunities, investments, and become wealthy and powerful.
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