Final answer:
Modernism was not a time of great optimism, but rather a period characterized by a decline in religious belief and a shift towards secularism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that modernism was a time of great optimism because people believed in the power of God more than at any other time in history is False. Modernism was actually characterized by a decline in religious belief and a shift towards secularism. During this period, there was a growing emphasis on individualism, technology, and scientific progress. Many modernist thinkers rejected traditional religious beliefs and sought to find meaning and purpose apart from organized religion. For example, writers like T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf explored themes of disillusionment and fragmentation in their works, reflecting a sense of uncertainty and loss of faith in traditional values.
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