Final answer:
Biomagnification is the process of chemicals accumulating in organisms as they move up the food chain. It can occur in both terrestrial and aquatic food chains and is not related to herbivores being less impacted than carnivores.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of biomagnification refers to the accumulation of chemicals in individual organisms as these chemicals move up the food chain. It is the process through which certain pollutants or toxins increase in concentration as they pass from one trophic level to the next. For example, if a small fish consumes plankton contaminated with a certain chemical, and a larger fish consumes many small fish, the chemical will be further concentrated in the larger fish.
This process can occur in both terrestrial and aquatic food chains. It is not related to herbivores being less impacted than carnivores; in fact, biomagnification can affect organisms of all trophic levels. The higher toxin concentrations through the food chain are an important aspect of biomagnification.
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