Final answer:
The New England Colonies were characterized by rugged terrain, rocky soil, and harsh weather. Farming was difficult, but industries like fishing and shipbuilding thrived.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group of colonies characterized by rugged terrain, rocky soil, and harsh weather is the New England Colonies. The New England Colonies, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, had a challenging environment that made farming difficult. The rocky soil and hilly landscape made it more suitable for industries like fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.
Learn more about Characteristics of the New England Colonies