Final answer:
The relationship between a tectonic plate and a subduction zone is similar to the relationship between a mantle plume and a hot spot.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between a tectonic plate and a subduction zone is similar to the relationship between a mantle plume and a hot spot. In both cases, the plate or plume is involved in a process that causes significant geological activity.
For example, when a tectonic plate moves towards a subduction zone, it is forced beneath another plate, creating a boundary where earthquakes and volcanic activity occur. Similarly, when a mantle plume rises up through the Earth's crust, it can create a hot spot, which leads to volcanic activity on the surface.
Option b. mantle plume: hot spot is the correct analogy for the given relationship.
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