Final answer:
Black Americans faced racist beliefs, discriminatory policies, and reluctance from military leaders that prevented them from fighting for the Union Army.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why weren't Black Americans allowed to fight for the Union Army? Provide THREE Answers.
- Racist beliefs: Many white Americans held racist beliefs and did not consider Black Americans to be equal to white Americans. They believed that Black Americans were not capable of being effective soldiers.
- Discriminatory policies: The U.S. government initially prohibited the enlistment of Black soldiers. It wasn't until 1862 that they allowed the formation of all-Black regiments, known as the United States Colored Troops. Even then, they were paid less than white soldiers and faced segregation.
- Military leadership reluctance: Some military leaders, including General George McClellan, were hesitant to employ Black soldiers due to their own racist beliefs and concerns about the impact it could have on the army's morale.
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