Final answer:
The courts in a democracy interpret and apply the law, resolve disputes, protect rights and freedoms, uphold the constitution, and provide checks and balances on the other branches of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a democracy, the role of the courts is to interpret and apply the law, resolve disputes, and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. They act as an impartial entity separate from the executive and legislative branches of government, ensuring the rule of law and ensuring that citizens are treated fairly and equally.
The courts play a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and providing checks and balances on the other branches of government. They have the power to declare legislation or executive actions unconstitutional, ensuring that the government acts within its lawful limits.
For example, if a law passed by Congress is believed to violate the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, a court can review the law and strike it down if it is found to be unconstitutional. This protects the rights of individuals and prevents abuse of power by the government.
Learn more about role of the courts in a democracy