Step-by-step explanation:
The biological and cognitive perspectives of learning and memory play significant roles in the development of an organism. These perspectives enable change in the following manner:
1. **Biological Perspective:**
- Biological factors, such as brain structure and chemistry, have a profound impact on learning and memory.
- Changes in the brain, such as the formation of neural connections and the strengthening of synapses, are fundamental to the acquisition and retention of information.
- Over time, an organism's brain undergoes developmental changes that enhance its ability to learn and remember. For example, the brain of a child develops differently from that of an adult, allowing for increased cognitive abilities.
2. **Cognitive Perspective:**
- Cognitive processes, including perception, attention, and problem-solving, are crucial for learning and memory.
- Cognitive development occurs as an organism's mental processes become more complex and efficient.
- Strategies for information processing and memory retrieval develop, allowing the organism to adapt and learn from its experiences.
Together, the biological and cognitive perspectives of learning and memory contribute to an organism's overall development by enabling changes in neural networks, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to acquire and utilize new information. These perspectives highlight the dynamic nature of learning and memory as integral components of an organism's growth and adaptation.