Final answer:
The first African trading empire is the Ghana Empire, which was known for controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes in salt and gold. It flourished from the 4th to the 13th century and became wealthy and influential through its extensive trade networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the first African trading empire is the Ghana Empire. It existed from the 4th to the 13th century in what is now modern-day Mali and Mauritania.
The Ghana Empire was known for its control over the trans-Saharan trade routes, primarily in salt and gold. It flourished due to its strategic location, as it connected the Saharan region with the West African interior.
During its peak, the Ghana Empire became wealthy and powerful through its extensive trade networks and taxation on trade goods. It served as an important center for commerce, culture, and political authority in the region.
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