Answer: b. 1g
Explanation: To calculate how much is needed for a 500 mL volume with a concentration of 0.2 g per 100 mL, you can use the following proportion:
(0.2 g / 100 mL) = (X g / 500 mL)
Cross-multiply to solve for X:
0.2 g * 500 mL = 100 mL * X
X = (0.2 g * 500 mL) / 100 mL
X = 1 g
So, you need 1 gram for a 500 mL volume. The correct answer is option (b) 1 g.