Final answer:
Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender is socially constructed. Gender roles can vary across cultures and societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between sex and gender is that sex is biological and refers to the physical characteristics of an individual, such as reproductive organs and chromosomes. On the other hand, gender is socially constructed and refers to the roles, behaviors, and expectations society associates with being male or female.
For example, while the biological distinction between males and females is based on reproductive organs, gender roles can vary across different cultures and societies. In some cultures, females are expected to take care of the household and children, while males are expected to be the primary breadwinners. However, these gender roles are not universally applicable and may change over time.
Therefore, understanding the difference between sex and gender is important in recognizing that not all individuals fit neatly into the binary categories of male and female and that gender identity may not necessarily align with biological sex.
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