Final answer:
An absurd drama is a genre that explores the irrational aspects of human existence. Tragedy portrays the downfall or suffering of a protagonist, often due to their own flaws. Comedy aims to entertain through humor and amusing situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Absurd Drama
An absurd drama is a genre of theater that presents characters and situations that lack logical coherence, often emphasizing the meaningless and irrational aspects of human existence. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction to the chaos and uncertainties of the modern world. Absurd dramas often feature repetitive or circular dialogue, unrealistic or abstract settings, and characters caught in futile or nonsensical situations. Examples of absurd dramas include Samuel Beckett's 'Waiting for Godot' and Eugene Ionesco's 'Rhinoceros'.
Tragedy
Tragedy is a genre of literature and theater that portrays the downfall or suffering of a protagonist, often due to their own fatal flaw or circumstances beyond their control. Tragic plays evoke a sense of pity and fear in the audience and explore profound themes such as the human condition, fate, and morality. Examples of tragedies include William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' and Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman', where the main characters face tragic consequences resulting from their actions or external forces.
Comedy
Comedy is a genre of literature and theater that aims to entertain and amuse the audience through humorous situations, witty dialogue, and amusing characters. Comedy often involves exaggerated or absurd elements and can be categorized into various subgenres such as romantic comedy, satire, or farce. Examples of comedy include William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' and Oscar Wilde's 'The Importance of Being Earnest', which employ comedic devices to explore love, mistaken identities, and societal conventions.
Learn more about Genres of Drama