Answer:
To achieve the maximum area for the given amount of fencing (120 feet), the farmer should create a rectangular enclosure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the length of the rectangle "L" and the width "W." The perimeter of the rectangle, given the fencing available, is:
2L + 2W = 120 feet.
To maximize the area, he should solve for one variable in terms of the other and then find the maximum area:
2L + 2W = 120
2L = 120 - 2W
L = 60 - W
Now,to maximize the area (A), we use the formula for the area of a rectangle:
A = L * W
Substitute the expression for L:
A = (60 - W) * W
To find the maximum area, you can use calculus or trial and error to find the value of W that maximizes this function. In this case, it would be when W is 30 feet, and L is also 30 feet. This creates a square, which, as mentioned earlier, maximizes the area for a given perimeter.
So, the farmer should create a square enclosure with the 120 feet of fencing available to provide the largest possible area for his chickens.