Final answer:
The causes of population growth in Nepal include improvements in healthcare and sanitation, government policies, and economic development. These factors contribute to increased life expectancy, lower mortality rates, and a desire for larger families.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes of human population growth in Nepal are influenced by various factors. One major cause is the decline in mortality rates due to advancements in healthcare and sanitation, resulting in longer life expectancy. Additionally, factors such as improved access to education, economic development, and government policies that encourage large families also contribute to the population growth.
For instance, the availability of better healthcare facilities, including vaccinations, healthcare centers, and improved sanitation has led to a decrease in infant and child mortality rates. As a result, more children survive into adulthood, leading to an increase in the overall population. Furthermore, the government of Nepal implemented policies in the past to increase the population for various reasons, which also contributed to the population growth.
Economic factors also play a role in population growth. As Nepal experiences economic development and improved living conditions, individuals and families may feel more confident in raising children and investing in their futures. This can lead to larger families and an overall increase in the population.
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