Final answer:
Geographical features like mountains and rivers enabled ancient civilizations in India and China to flourish. The mountains acted as natural barriers against invasions, while the overflowing rivers created fertile floodplains. Additionally, the rivers allowed the local people to excel in fishing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statements that support the idea that geographical features such as mountains and rivers allowed the ancient civilizations of India and China to flourish are:
- The mountains created natural barriers against attacks from foreign invaders. The mountain ranges in India and China provided protection and security, allowing these ancient civilizations to develop and prosper without constant threat of invasion.
- The overflowing rivers created floodplains that were rich in fertile soil. The rivers in India and China, such as the Indus River in India and the Yellow River in China, regularly flooded and deposited fertile soil on the surrounding floodplains. This led to abundant agriculture and agricultural surplus, supporting a growing population.
The third correct statement would be: The rivers allowed local people to become excellent at fishing. The rivers provided a rich source of fish and other aquatic resources, allowing the people living along the riverbanks to develop expertise in fishing and utilize this resource for sustenance and trade.
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