Final answer:
The oboe is the modern musical instrument descended from the aulos, an ancient Greek double-reed instrument.
Step-by-step explanation:
The modern musical instrument descended from the aulos is the oboe. The aulos was an ancient Greek double-reed instrument, and the oboe is its modern counterpart. Both instruments produce sound through the vibration of a double reed, but the oboe has undergone various design changes and improvements over time to become the instrument we know today.
Learn more about Descendants of the aulos