Answer:
1. To take a dog's pulse, gently place your fingers on their inner thigh or the underside of their wrist. You'll feel the pulsations, and you can count the beats per minute.
2. To take a dog's pulse, you can gently place your fingers on the inside of their hind leg, where the femoral artery is located. Count the number of beats you feel within a 15-second timeframe and then multiply it by four to determine the pulse rate per minute.
3. You can take a dog's temperature by using a rectal thermometer. Make sure to lubricate the thermometer, gently insert it into the dog's rectum, and hold it in place for a few seconds.
4. Capillary refill time is the time it takes for the color to return to the gums after applying pressure. It can be an indicator of blood circulation and hydration status in dogs.
5. Some common diseases in pets include respiratory infections, skin allergies, dental diseases, and gastrointestinal issues. In livestock, common diseases can include respiratory infections, gastrointestinal disorders, reproductive problems, and parasitic infections.