Final answer:
A communicable disease can be transmitted from person to person, while a noncommunicable disease cannot be transmitted. HIV/AIDS and influenza are examples of communicable diseases, while heart disease and lung cancer are examples of noncommunicable diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
A communicable disease is a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another or from animals to humans. Examples of communicable diseases include HIV/AIDS and influenza. These diseases are caused by pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, and can spread through close contact, respiratory droplets, or other means.
On the other hand, a noncommunicable disease is a disease that cannot be transmitted between individuals. Examples of noncommunicable diseases are heart disease and lung cancer. These diseases are primarily caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, or environmental factors.
Based on the options given, the correct answer is:
Learn more about Communicable and noncommunicable diseases