Final answer:
Jim Crow laws were a series of laws that legalized segregation and discrimination in the southern states of the US. These laws were not responsible for making enslavement legal, as slavery had already been abolished. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s played a crucial role in ending the era of Jim Crow laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jim Crow laws and their impact
Jim Crow laws were a series of laws enacted in the southern states of the United States between 1877 and the mid-1960s. These laws legalized segregation and discrimination, primarily against African Americans, in various aspects of life including education, transportation, and public facilities. Some examples of Jim Crow laws included separate schools, seating areas, and restrictions on voting rights.
These laws made segregation and discrimination legal in the South, not enslavement. Slavery had been abolished by the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution in 1865. However, Jim Crow laws perpetuated racial inequality and limited the civil rights of African Americans for decades following the abolition of slavery.
End of Jim Crow laws
The Jim Crow era came to an end with the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Activists and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. fought against racial discrimination and pushed for equal rights and desegregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark legislations that dismantled the legal framework of Jim Crow laws, paving the way for equality and integration in the United States.
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