Final answer:
Amoeba is a single-celled organism with pseudopodia, a centrally-located nucleus, and various organelles in the cytoplasm. It moves using pseudopodia and reproduces by binary fission.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amoeba is a microscopic, single-celled organism belonging to the kingdom Protista. It is characterized by the following features:
- Pseudopodia: Amoeba moves and captures food using temporary extensions of its cell membrane called pseudopodia.
- Unicellularity: Amoeba is made up of a single cell that carries out all necessary life functions.
- Nucleus: It possesses a large, centrally located nucleus that stores its genetic material.
- Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm of amoeba contains various organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum that perform essential cellular processes.
- Reproduction: Amoeba reproduces asexually by a process called binary fission, where the cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
Learn more about Characteristics of amoeba