Final answer:
When identical objects are dropped under different gravitational conditions, their motion is affected by the difference in gravitational acceleration. The objects will fall at different rates and have different times taken to reach the ground and distances traveled.
Step-by-step explanation:
When identical objects are dropped under different gravitational conditions, their motion will be affected. The acceleration due to gravity is different on different celestial bodies, such as the Earth compared to the Moon or Mars. The acceleration due to gravity on the Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, while on the Moon it is around 1.6 m/s^2.
Due to the difference in gravitational acceleration, the objects will fall at different rates. For example, if two objects of the same mass are dropped from the same height on Earth and on the Moon, the object on Earth will fall much faster and hit the ground sooner because of the higher gravitational acceleration.
This difference in gravitational conditions also affects other aspects of the objects' motion, such as the time taken to reach the ground and the distance traveled.
Learn more about motion of objects under different gravitational conditions