Final answer:
Inferences are conclusions made based on unstated or stated evidence. They involve using logical reasoning and evidence to draw a conclusion that is not explicitly stated.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conclusions made on the basis of unstated or stated evidence are called inferences. Inferences involve using logical reasoning and evidence to draw a conclusion that is not explicitly stated. For example, if a character in a novel is described as sneezing and having watery eyes, we can infer that they are probably suffering from allergies. Inferences are common in literature analysis, scientific research, and many other fields.
Learn more about The concept of making inferences based on evidence