Final answer:
The treaty ending the Second Punic War forced Carthage to relinquish its foreign territories to Rome and pay a heavy indemnity. This weakened Carthage, and its perceived threat eventually instigated the Third Punic War, which ended with the total destruction of Carthage.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the provisions of the treaty ending the Second Punic War that ultimately led to the Third Punic War was that Carthage had to cede its territory in Spain and pay a large indemnity to Rome. These conditions seriously weakened Carthage and infringed on its sovereignty, which ultimately sparked the Third Punic War.
After the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE), Carthage lost its foreign territories and was forbidden from waging war without Rome's permission. Even though Carthage was still allowed to maintain its African territories, the heavy indemnity they had to pay to Rome significantly weakened them economically and politically, leaving them susceptible to future Roman aggression.
The Third Punic War (149-146 BCE) was initiated by Rome under the justification that Carthage was still a threat. This conflict ended with the final and complete destruction of Carthage.
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