Final answer:
The Tea Act was passed by the British Parliament, granting the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales and imposing a tax. This sparked protests, notably the Boston Tea Party, which intensified tensions between the colonists and the British government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tea Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1773 and it was one of the factors that led to the American Revolution. The act granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies and imposed a tax on imported tea. This angered many colonists who saw it as a violation of their rights and protested against it.
A major effect of the Tea Act was the Boston Tea Party, where a group of colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded British tea ships in Boston Harbor and threw the tea overboard in protest. This event further escalated tensions between the American colonists and the British government.
Learn more about The Tea Act and its effects