Final answer:
The radius of the Sun is significantly larger than that of Earth. Specifically, the Sun's diameter is about 109 times larger than Earth's, meaning the radius of the Sun vastly exceeds that of Earth. If the Sun were a basketball, Earth would be an apple seed in size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The comparison between the radii of the Sun and the Earth reveals that the radius of the Sun is significantly larger than the radius of Earth. To be precise, the linear diameter of the Sun is 1.39 million kilometers, which is roughly 109 times the diameter of Earth, showing that the radius of the Sun vastly exceeds Earth's radius. This would fall under option A) The radius of the Sun is larger than the radius of the Earth.
Visualizing this difference in sizes, if we were to scale down the Sun to the size of a basketball, Earth would be reduced to the size of a small apple seed.
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