Final answer:
The excerpt refers to encampment A. Valley Forge, where George Washington's troops faced harsh conditions during the Revolutionary War. This is evidenced by details in the text describing the high desertion and death rates among the soldiers there.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt refers to encampment A. Valley Forge. The text talks about the American forces' difficult winter at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War. George Washington's troops faced starvation, disease, and a lack of supplies. This resulted in high desertion and death rates among the soldiers.
Although encampments B, C, and D are mentioned in the passages, the information provided in the question's excerpt pertains to Valley Forge specifically, as it describes the harsh conditions the American troops endured there.
The text provides details about the other encampments too. B. Bunker Hill was a strategic site where the British and rebels fought for control. C. Monmouth is not mentioned in the text. D. Yorktown is noted as the place where Cornwallis surrendered to American forces, marking the end of the southern campaign in the Revolutionary War.
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