Final answer:
Urbanization in the late-1800s and early 1900s gave rise to political machines, accompanied by widespread government corruption such as graft, controlled police forces, and the patronage system.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the late-1800s and early 1900s, urbanization led to the rise of political machines in American cities. Widespread government corruption was indicated by several factors:
- Graft and bribes: Elected officials commonly accepted illicit payments in exchange for contracts or favors.
- Political bosses: They controlled the police force, allowing them to manipulate law enforcement for their own benefit.
- Government jobs: The patronage system resulted in unqualified candidates being given government jobs.
These instances of corruption undermined the integrity of the government and negatively impacted the overall functioning of society.
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