Final answer:
Paternalism in healthcare refers to a doctor or healthcare professional making decisions for patients without clear consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paternalism in healthcare refers to a doctor or healthcare professional making decisions for patients without clear consent. It is a practice where the authority and autonomy of patients are undermined, and medical professionals assume the role of decision-makers. This can be problematic as it may disregard the wishes and values of patients. For example, if a doctor decides to perform a procedure on a patient without obtaining their explicit consent, it would be an act of paternalism.
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