Final answer:
In the United Kingdom's parliamentary system, citizens directly elect Members of the legislature. The Prime Minister, who is also the Chief Executive, is then chosen by this legislature. The Head of State is not elected, but is a monarchical position.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United Kingdom, which operates under a parliamentary system, citizens directly elect Members of the legislature (option C). This is part of a representative democracy where people elect representatives to make political decisions and pass laws for them. The head of government, known as the Prime Minister, is then chosen by this legislature, which is the Parliament. The Prime Minister is a member of parliament themselves before being selected for this top role.
The Head of State in the UK, however, is not elected but is a monarchical position currently held by Queen Elizabeth II. The Chief Executive is another term for the Prime Minister. Lastly, there is not a Royal Council whose members are elected by the citizens.
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