Final answer:
The author discusses the inherent selfishness in humans and its implications on morality. The text highlights opposing philosophical perspectives with regard to altruism and self-interest, acknowledging that self-interest can indeed lead to moral behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author, between lines 1-12, discusses the nature of selfishness within humans and the debate about its implications on morality. It begins by acknowledging that humans are naturally selfish, driven by biological needs and social desires such as money and fame. However, humans also exhibit qualities of cooperation and compassion.
The text mentions the perspectives of moral philosophers on the matter, some argue that only altruistic actions can be considered completely moral, while others view that self-interest can lead to the moral treatment of others. Furthermore, the author refers to Adam Smith's notion that while humans may be selfish, there exist principles within human nature which makes others' happiness important to an individual.
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