Examples of Natural Selection:
Peppered Moths: The shift in the color of the peppered moth population in Britain during the Industrial Revolution, from light-colored to dark-colored, occurred due to the better camouflage of dark-colored moths against pollution-darkened trees.
Darwin's Finches: Different beak shapes and sizes in finches on the Galapagos Islands were the result of natural selection, as certain beak shapes were better suited to different food sources available on each island.
Examples of Selective Breeding:
Dog Breeds: Breeding practices for various dog breeds such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Poodles have led to the development of specific traits such as size, coat color, and temperament over generations.
Agricultural Crops: Selective breeding has been used to transform wild mustard into different varieties of cabbage, kale, broccoli, and cauliflower. Similarly, crops such as corn, wheat, and rice have been bred to exhibit improved yield, pest resistance, and adaptability to different environments.
Hope this helps! :)