Answer: This is gonna be a lot of typing lol.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The role that unfair taxation policies played in the American Revolution differed from the French Revolution in several ways. In the American colonies, the concept of "taxation without representation" was a major grievance. The colonists believed that they were being taxed by the British government without having a say in the decision-making process. This lack of representation fueled resentment and eventually led to the uprising against British rule. On the other hand, in the French Revolution, the taxation burden was primarily felt by the lower classes under the Estates system. The First and Second Estates, which consisted of the clergy and nobility, were exempt from many taxes, leaving the burden to fall disproportionately on the Third Estate. This unequal taxation system, combined with other social and economic grievances, contributed to the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy.
2. The Congress of Vienna united countries across Europe through a series of diplomatic negotiations and agreements. One of the driving factors behind this unity was Napoleon Bonaparte's foreign policy, which sought to expand French influence and control over various European territories. This policy resulted in a backlash against France, as many countries saw Napoleon as a threat to their sovereignty and independence. The Congress of Vienna provided an opportunity for these countries to come together and establish a balance of power in Europe. Through negotiations and treaties, the participating nations aimed to maintain stability and prevent further aggression from France. By creating a unified front against Napoleon's ambitions, the Congress of Vienna played a crucial role in uniting countries across Europe.