Final answer:
The Supreme Court during the Progressive Era interpreted and applied the Constitution to cases involving reform movements, shaping laws and policies to address social and economic problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of the Supreme Court during the Progressive Era was to interpret and apply the Constitution to cases involving issues related to the era's reform movements. The Court played a significant role in shaping laws and policies that sought to address social and economic problems, such as workers' rights, government regulation, and voting rights. For example, in the case of Muller v. Oregon (1908), the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited the number of hours women could work in factories, which was a significant victory for worker protection and women's rights during the Progressive Era.
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