Final answer:
When a bowling ball reaches the pins, the energy of the ball is transferred to the pins, causing them to move and potentially topple over.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a bowling ball reaches the pins, the energy of the ball is transferred to the pins. The energy of the ball can be considered as kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. As the ball collides with the pins, it transfers some of its energy to the pins, causing them to move and potentially topple over.
In this collision between the ball and the pins, the energy is not lost but rather converted from kinetic energy to other forms, such as sound and thermal energy. Some of the energy is also used to make the pins spin. If the ball has enough energy, it can cause the pins to scatter and move violently.
So, in summary, when a bowling ball reaches the pins, the energy of the ball is transferred to the pins, resulting in their movement and potential toppling.
Learn more about Energy transfer