Final answer:
The belief in divine or superhuman powers to be obeyed and worshipped as the creators and rulers of the universe can be described as Theism. Monotheism and Polytheism are subcategories of Theism, indicating belief in one or multiple gods respectively. This is different from Animism, which assigns divinity to nonhuman beings and elements of the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse is reviewing concepts related to one's heritage and beliefs. The belief in divine or superhuman powers to be obeyed and worshipped as the creators and rulers of the universe can be best described as Theism.
This is because, according to the definition, Theism includes belief in the existence of a god or gods that are both worshipped and obeyed, seen as the creators and rulers of the universe. It does not specify the number of these divine entities, thus, Monotheism (belief in one god) and Polytheism (belief in many gods) are considered subcategories of Theism.
While these terms are related to religious belief in deities, they are different from Animism, which is the belief in the divinity of nonhuman beings like animals, plants, and objects of the natural world. Animism assigns spiritual agency to all things, which we can see in practices such as Shamanism.
Learn more about Theism