Final answer:
The spoils system in the United States during Andrew Jackson's presidency involved the appointment of government positions based on loyalty to a particular political party. While it was defended as a way to prevent partisan politics and implement policies more effectively, it also led to issues such as corruption and an imbalance of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spoils system was a political practice in the United States in the 19th century, particularly during Andrew Jackson's presidency. It involved the appointment of government positions based on loyalty and support for a particular political party. Jackson defended the spoils system by claiming that it prevented partisan politics, as he believed it was necessary for government officials to be aligned with his party's policies in order to effectively implement them. However, the spoils system also led to issues such as corruption, nepotism, and an imbalance of power, as political supporters were rewarded with government positions regardless of their qualifications or competence.
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