Final answer:
Humanism during the Renaissance in Europe brought about changes in society and culture, emphasizing human potential and individualism. These changes included a shift in art towards secular subjects and a transformation in education to promote practical knowledge and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanism, which emerged during the Renaissance in Europe, brought about significant changes in various aspects of society and culture. One major change was the emphasis on the importance of human potential and individualism. As a result of humanism, there was a shift away from the dominant influence of religion and a newfound focus on human reason, logic, and the arts.
This change manifested in several ways. In the field of art, humanist ideas influenced artists to shift from religious and mythological themes to more secular subjects, such as portraits and scenes of everyday life. This can be seen, for example, in the works of Renaissance painters like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
In the realm of education, humanism led to a transformation in the curriculum. Traditional subjects like Latin and Greek were still taught, but there was also an increased emphasis on the study of the humanities, such as literature, history, and philosophy. Humanist scholars believed that education should be practical and applicable to everyday life, promoting critical thinking and civic engagement.
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