Answer:
- "if" is for a single condition.
- "else if" is for testing multiple conditions one after the other.
- "else" is used to specify what happens when none of the conditions are true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "if" statement is used to test a single condition and execute a block of code if that condition is true. It's a basic decision-making structure.
The "else if" statement is used to test multiple conditions in sequence. It allows you to check different conditions one by one, and the first true condition encountered will execute its associated code block. If none of the conditions are true, you can optionally provide a final "else" block to specify what happens when none of the conditions are met.