(a) To find a function that models the fox population years after 2000, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
P(t) = P0 * (1 + r)^t
Where:
P(t) represents the population at time t
P0 represents the initial population (in the year 2000)
r represents the annual growth rate (4% or 0.04)
t represents the number of years after 2000
So, the function that models the fox population years after 2000 is:
P(t) = 23700 * (1 + 0.04)^t
(b) To estimate the fox population in the year 2008, we substitute t = 8 into the function:
P(8) = 23700 * (1 + 0.04)^8
P(8) = 23700 * (1.04)^8
P(8) ≈ 23700 * 1.3605
P(8) ≈ 32201
Therefore, the estimated fox population in the year 2008 is approximately 32,201.