Answer:
The Industrial Revolution was a time of significant change in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked the shift from manual labor to machines in manufacturing, leading to the creation of new industries and the growth of cities. Important inventions like the steam engine and power loom transformed how things were made, resulting in the mechanization of agriculture, the rise of factories, and the mass production of goods. This period also brought about urbanization, the emergence of the middle class, and improved transportation and communication systems.