Final answer:
The sentence 'Because he took four days off from his job, Harry had to work on the weekend to finish his report.' is a complex sentence. It contains an independent clause and a dependent clause, illustrating the use of a subordinate conjunction 'because'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identification of a Complex Sentence
A complex sentence is one that has an independent clause (a clause that can stand alone as a sentence) and at least one dependent clause (a clause that cannot stand on its own). The second sentence listed in the question "Because he took four days off from his job, Harry had to work on the weekend to finish his report." is a complex sentence because it contains one independent clause ("Harry had to work on the weekend to finish his report.") and one dependent clause ("Because he took four days off from his job,").
Review Questions Answers
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- I finally found my keys, and I got to work just in time.
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- Mrs. Contreras threw out her old coffee table and cleaned the carpet.
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- Taking the elevator to the roof, we hoped we could see the skyline and the bay.
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- Though Susan wasn't feeling well, she went to the store anyway and bought ice cream, pizza, and candy.
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- I let my neighbor borrow my phone because she said hers was tapped by the police.
Concept of Sentence Length Variability
Using different sentence structures and lengths, including simple, compound, and compound-complex sentences, can add variety and complexity to writing. When revising writing, it can be beneficial to omit needless words to produce a more concise and powerful sentence.