Answer:
To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance, you need to use the specific heat capacity formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where:
q = heat energy
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature
In this case, you are given:
m = 8.0 g (mass of solid water)
ΔT = 3.0 °C (change in temperature)
To find the specific heat capacity of solid water, you can use the value of the specific heat capacity of liquid water, which is approximately 4.18 J/g°C.
Now, let's plug in the values into the formula:
q = (8.0 g) * (4.18 J/g°C) * (3.0 °C)
First, multiply the mass (8.0 g) by the specific heat capacity (4.18 J/g°C), which gives you:
q = 33.44 J/°C
Then, multiply the result by the change in temperature (3.0 °C):
q = 33.44 J/°C * 3.0 °C
q = 100.32 J
Therefore, the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 8.0 g of solid water by 3.0 °C is 100.32 Joules (J).
Step-by-step explanation: