Question

Which considerations are important for the nurse to remember when administering a benzodiazepine as a sedative-hypnotic drug? (Select all that apply.) Option 1: Benzodiazepines are not associated with the risk of physical dependence. Option 2: Benzodiazepines should not be abruptly discontinued. Option 3: Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair psychomotor function. Option 4: Benzodiazepines are safe to use during pregnancy. Option 5: Benzodiazepines can potentiate the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants.

Answer 1

Answer: 2 , 3 , 5

Explanation:

Let's go through each option and determine which ones are correct:

1. Benzodiazepines are not associated with the risk of physical dependence.

This statement is incorrect. Benzodiazepines are associated with the risk of physical dependence, especially when it is used for an extended period of time.

2. Benzodiazepines should not be abruptly discontinued.

This statement is correct. Benzodiazepines should be tapered off gradually when you plan to discontinue their use in order to prevent withdrawal symptoms and any other complications.

3. Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair psychomotor function.

This statement is correct. Benzodiazepines are known to cause drowsiness and can impair psychomotor function, which can affect a person's ability to perform tasks such as driving or operating machinery safely.

4. Benzodiazepines are safe to use during pregnancy.

This statement is incorrect. Benzodiazepines should be used with caution during pregnancy as they can potentially harm the developing fetus.

5. Benzodiazepines can potentiate the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants.

This statement is correct. Benzodiazepines can enhance the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants, such as opioids. Combining these substances can lead to increased sedation and respiratory depression, which can prove to be dangerous or even fatal.