Question

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Africa to 1500s: Apply:Try This
The African empires you studied had many achievements and were among the world's greatest empires at the time that they existed.Think about the factors that led to the successes of these empires. What similarities do you notice?Make the case for the greatest of the empires that you studied. Identify the characteristics that define an empire's greatness. Present your findings in a short essay or a slideshow presentation.

Answer 1

The African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were successful due to factors such as control over trade routes, wealth, and strong centralized governments. The Mali Empire can be considered the greatest due to its size, wealth, and cultural achievements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The African empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were among the greatest empires in Africa before the 1500s. They all had several similarities that contributed to their success. One similarity is their control over important trade routes, such as the trans-Saharan trade routes, which allowed them to engage in profitable trade with other regions.

Another similarity is their wealth and resources, particularly the abundance of gold and salt in their territories. Additionally, these empires had strong centralized governments with powerful rulers who maintained control over their territories and promoted economic and political stability.

Out of these empires, the greatest one can be argued to be the Mali Empire. Mali was known for its vast size, wealth, and influence on the region. It had major mining operations for gold, copper, and salt, which brought significant wealth to the empire. Mali was also a center of Islamic scholarship and culture, with renowned centers of learning like Timbuktu. This emphasis on education and intellectual pursuits contributed to Mali's greatness as an empire.

Answer 2

Answer: The African empires, such as the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, the Kingdom of Kush, and Carthage, among others, were indeed some of the greatest empires in history. Their achievements were numerous and varied, ranging from advancements in trade and commerce to significant contributions in culture and civilization.

Factors for Success

Several factors contributed to the success of these empires. One of the most significant was their strategic location, which allowed them to control important trade routes and gain access to valuable resources. For instance, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe prospered due to its control over gold fields and trading routes that connected the city to port cities on the Indian Ocean. Similarly, Carthage was a North African commercial hub that dominated trade in textiles, gold, silver, and copper.

Another factor was their strong central government and military power. The rulers of these empires were able to maintain control over vast territories and diverse peoples through formal annexations or various forms of informal domination. They also had a ruling class that was able to effectively govern and manage the empire’s resources.

The Greatest Empire

While each of these empires had its unique strengths and achievements, one could argue that the Mali Empire stands out as one of the greatest. This is due to its vast wealth, impressive military power, and significant cultural contributions. The Mali Empire produced mighty kings like Sundiata Keita and Mansa Musa, who is often hailed as the richest man to ever live. The empire’s wealth came from its control over gold and salt mines, as well as its strategic location along trans-Saharan trade routes.

Characteristics of a Great Empire

A great empire is typically characterized by expansive territory, areas under control, military power, a ruling class, wealth, and commerce. It is also defined by its ability to exert influence over other territories or peoples through formal annexations or various forms of informal domination. A great empire often leaves a lasting legacy in terms of culture, civilization, and contributions to world history.

In conclusion, the African empires were indeed among the world’s greatest empires during their existence. Their success can be attributed to their strategic location, strong central government, military power, and wealth. Among them, the Mali Empire stands out due to its vast wealth and significant cultural contributions.