Question

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why was keeping a continental army difficult under the articles of confederation?
states with smaller populations did not want an army.
states with larger populations did not want an army.
congress controlled all trade between the states and with other nations.
congress had no power to raise a military separate from the states.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

Congress had no power to raise a military separate from the states.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government, which was quite weak, lacked the authority to raise and maintain a standing army independently of the states. Instead, it relied on requisitions from the states for troops and funding, which made it difficult to maintain a strong and consistent Continental Army. States had varying degrees of willingness and ability to provide resources, leading to challenges in keeping a continental army. This was one of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and played a role in the creation of the U.S. Constitution, which established a stronger federal government with the ability to maintain a standing army.